...However, today, the prevailing view is that it is too extreme to completely deny the authenticity of the work or the existence of the poet. From around the 8th century, the ancient poetry of this period was increasingly recognized as the oldest and purest source of the Arabic language, the source of terminology for understanding the Quran, and indispensable for understanding the history and life of ancient Arabia, and a series of poetry collections called Mu'allaqāt, Mufaḍḍalīyāt, al-Ḥamāsa, al-Aghānī, and others were compiled, transmitting the ancient poetry of Jāhiliyya to the present day. Among them, the Mu'arraqat is a collection of seven qaṣida (long poems) by seven poets representing the period, and serves as a model for Arab long poems that are still followed to this day, with Umru' al-Qays (500-540) being the pinnacle of this style. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Agaani" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし今日では,作品や詩人の存在の真正さを全面的に否定するのは極論にすぎるという考えが支配的になっている。8世紀ころから,この時代の古詩はアラビア語の最古にして純粋なよりどころであり,コーランを理解するための用語の源であって,しかも古代アラブの歴史や生活を知るうえで不可欠のものであるなどの認識が深まり,《ムアッラカートMu‘allaqāt》《ムファッダリーヤートMufaḍḍalīyāt》《ハマーサal‐Ḥamāsa》《アガーニーal‐Aghānī》などと呼ばれる詩集が相次いで編さんされ,ジャーヒリーヤの古詩を今日に伝えることになった。なかでも《ムアッラカート》はこの時代を代表する7人の詩人のカシーダqaṣīda(長詩)を1編ずつおさめた詩集で,今日に至ってもなお踏襲されているアラブ定形長詩の手本をなすもので,ウムルー・アルカイスUmru’ al‐Qays(500‐540)がその頂点に立つ詩人である。… ※「《アガーニー》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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