Admission tax - Nyujozei

Japanese: 入場税 - にゅうじょうぜい
Admission tax - Nyujozei

A national tax levied on admission fees for movies, plays, entertainment, music, sports, shows, horse racing, bicycle racing, etc. It was abolished when the consumption tax was introduced in April 1989 (Heisei 1). The taxpayer of the admission tax was the person who received the admission fee. The tax rate was set for each individual taxable item; for example, a 10% tax rate was levied on admission fees over 2,000 yen for movies, 5,000 yen for plays, and 30 yen for horse racing. Tax exemptions were applied to performances held by specific individuals with the purpose of spending net profits on education or social work.

The admission tax used to be a local tax called the viewing tax, but was transferred to a national tax in 1938 (Showa 13) and its name was changed to admission tax. After the Second World War, it was transferred to a local tax in 1948 (Showa 23), but was transferred back to a national tax in 1954, a status that continued until it was abolished in 1989. The amount of tax revenue was small, at 5 billion yen in fiscal 1985 (Showa 60), accounting for just 0.01% of the total national tax for that year of 39.15 trillion yen.

[Masatoshi Hayashi]

[Reference item] | Consumption tax

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

映画、演劇、演芸、音楽、スポーツ、見せ物、競馬、競輪などの入場料金に課された国税。1989年(平成1)4月に消費税が導入されたことにより廃止された。入場税の納税者は入場料金を領収する者であった。税率は個別の課税物件ごとに定められ、たとえば、映画は入場料金が2000円超、演劇などは5000円超、競馬などは30円超の場合に対しておのおの10%の税率が課された。教育や社会事業に純益を支出する目的で特定の者が催す興行の場合には免税措置が適用された。

 入場税は、古くは観覧税の名称で地方税であったが、1938年(昭和13)に国税に移管され、名称も入場税に改められた。第二次世界大戦後の48年(昭和23)には地方税に委譲されたが、54年にはふたたび国税に移管され、89年の廃止まで続いた。税収額は小さく、1985年度(昭和60)においては50億円で、当該年度の国税総額39兆1500億円の0.01%を占めるに過ぎなかった。

[林 正寿]

[参照項目] | 消費税

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