Demand-shift inflation

Japanese: demand-shift inflation(英語表記)demandshiftinflation
Demand-shift inflation

...So a new explanation was needed for why prices rise during a recession when effective demand is less than full employment output. At the time, the demand-shift inflation theory explained that even if the aggregate demand level remains constant, when the demand composition changes, prices naturally rise in sectors where demand has increased, but on the other hand, prices in sectors where demand has decreased are downwardly rigid and do not fall, so the overall price level rises. Today, inflation caused by an upward shift in the aggregate supply curve is called cost-push inflation, but this demand-shift inflation theory can be seen as one mechanism by which the aggregate supply curve shifts upward due to a change in the demand composition. ...

*Some of the terms that refer to "demand-shift inflation" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…そこで有効需要が完全雇用産出高に満たない不況時に,なぜ物価上昇が起こるのか新たな説明を必要としたわけである。そして当時は,総需要レベルは一定であっても,需要構成が変化すると,需要が増加した部門では当然価格は上昇するが,他方需要が減少した部門でも価格は下方硬直的で下がらないため,全体として物価水準が上昇する,という需要シフト・インフレ論demand‐shift inflationによる説明がなされた。現在では総供給曲線が上方にシフトすることにより起こるインフレーションをコスト・プッシュ・インフレと呼ぶが,この需要シフト・インフレ論は,需要構成の変化により総供給曲線が上方にシフトする,というひとつのメカニズムを示しているとみることができる。…

※「demand-shift inflation」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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