...Public interest corporations require permission from the competent authorities (Article 34), while profit-making corporations are automatically recognized as corporations if they create an organization that meets the requirements of the law (Article 52 of the Commercial Code). The former is called the permission system, and the latter is called the rule system (whether the requirements are met is examined at the time of incorporation registration). In addition, there are various incorporation methods adopted from the perspective of national policy, such as the patent system, where laws are enacted individually for the incorporation of corporations, as well as other institutions. *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "permissionism" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…公益法人については主務官庁の許可が必要であるが(34条),営利法人については,法律の要求する要件を具備する組織体を作れば当然に法人として認められる(商法52条)。前者を許可主義,後者を準則主義という(要件を満たしているかどうかは設立登記の際に審査される)。このほか,日本銀行などのように,法人設立のために個別的に法律を制定する特許主義,そのほか,国の政策的見地から種々の設立の方式がとられている。… ※「許可主義」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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