…In his 1921 work Invertebrate Spain, he attributed the decline of Spain to the disobedience of the masses against the leading minority, but in this work his perspective is directed more broadly at modern society in general. His warnings about the emergence of the “Hombre-masa,” who are quick to assert their rights and make few demands of themselves, and the dangers they bring, have since become a reality everywhere. His “aristocracy,” which views mass society negatively, is sometimes criticized, but when we reinterpret it as a chapter in his philosophy of “life-reason,” this work still retains its validity. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "hombre-masa" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…すでに1921年に発表した《無脊椎のスペイン》で,彼はスペインの没落の原因を,指導的少数者に対する大衆の不従順に求めたが,本書ではその視点がさらに広く現代社会一般に向けられている。諸権利を主張することに急で,自らに要求するところが少ない〈大衆人hombre‐masa〉の出現と,それがもたらす危険についての警告は,以後いたるところで現実のものとなった。大衆社会を否定的に見る彼の〈貴族主義〉がときに批判されることはあるが,それを彼の〈生・理性〉の哲学の一章としてとらえなおすとき,本書はなおその有効性をいささかも失っていない。… ※「hombre-masa」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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