corruption

Japanese: corruption
corruption

...On the other hand, the political system itself is expected to have an image of public officials as "fair and selfless" and a political ethic that denies corruption and praises integrity. In contrast, the foreign words "corruption" (British, French) and "Korruption" (German), which are synonymous with "bribery," are limited to the meaning of corruption and bribery, and neither word has the nuance of tarnishing one's job. In general, members of a bureaucracy need a psychological mechanism to limit their own work-related actions and behavior to those that explicitly or implicitly conform to their job authority and to strictly restrain other actions and behavior.

*Some terminology explanations that mention "corruption" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…逆にいうと政治制度自体に〈公正無私〉という公人のイメージと腐敗否認,廉潔称揚という政治倫理が期待されている。これに対して,汚職と同義語とされる外国語corruption(イギリス,フランス),Korruption(ドイツ)は腐敗,贈収賄という意味に限定され,いずれにも職を汚(瀆)すというニュアンスはない。一般に官僚制の成員は,自己の職務上の行動・動作を職務権限に明示的ないし黙示的に適合する行動・動作だけに自己限定し,それ以外の行動・動作を厳格に自己抑制する心理機制を必要とする。…

※「corruption」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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