This refers to the non-aligned foreign policy of Britain, which took a stand aloof from the conflict between the Triple Alliance and the Russo-French Alliance in continental Europe at the end of the 19th century. The term was first used in a debate at the Canadian Dominion Parliament in 1896, and has since been favored by Conservative politicians in Britain. It was a traditional policy supported by Britain's superior economic and naval power, as well as the strong ties of its empire that extended around the world, and was argued to be a choice made to ensure "freedom of action to respond to any situation." However, with the onset of the 20th century and the intensification of conflicts between the great powers, there were cries of the danger of isolation, and this policy was eventually abandoned with the conclusion of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance in 1902 and the Anglo-French Entente in 1904. [Mayako Ishii] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
19世紀末のヨーロッパ大陸における三国同盟とロシア・フランス同盟との対立から超然とした立場をとるイギリスの非同盟外交政策をさす。このことばは、初め1896年のカナダ自治領議会での討議で使われて以後、本国の保守党政治家たちから好んで用いられた。それは、イギリスの優越する経済力や海軍力、さらには世界に広がる帝国の固い紐帯(ちゅうたい)に支えられた伝統的政策であり、「いかなる状況にも対応できる行動の自由」を確保するための選択であると論じられた。しかし、20世紀に入り、列強の対立激化とともに、孤立の危険が叫ばれ、ついに1902年の日英同盟、さらに04年のイギリス・フランス協商の締結によって、この政策は放棄された。 [石井摩耶子] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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