...As a slang word, "soul" intuitively expresses the common consciousness and unique qualities of black Americans, and soul music should be understood not as "music of the soul" but as music for the self-affirmation of black Americans. Singer and pianist Ray Charles and singer Sam Cooke (1935-64) were the pioneers in transforming rhythm and blues, which attracted audiences with its strong beats and stage action, into soul music. Both had hits in the late 1950s that brought gospel elements to rhythm and blues. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Cooke, S." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…〈ソウル〉はスラングとして,アメリカ黒人間の共通意識,特有の資質などを感覚的に表し,ソウル・ミュージックも〈魂の音楽〉という意味に解するよりも,アメリカ黒人の自己確認のための音楽といった含みでとらえるべきであろう。 強烈なビートとステージ・アクションで聴衆を引きつけていたリズム・アンド・ブルースがソウル・ミュージックへ転換する先駆をなしたのは,歌手でピアニストのレイ・チャールズと歌手のサム・クックSam Cooke(1935‐64)である。ともに50年代後半に,ゴスペルの要素をリズム・アンド・ブルースに持ち込んだ曲をヒットさせた。… ※「Cooke,S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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