…In Western languages, practice (English), Praxis (German), pratique (French), etc. In this case, the action on nature is called "labor" in particular, and the action on society is called "conduct" (English, Handlung, French, conduite) in particular as an ethical and political activity. In contrast, "action" (English, behavior, German, comportement) often refers to the reaction activity of humans or animals to some object or event that can be observed from the outside. … *Some terminology explanations that mention "conduct" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…西欧語では,practice(英語),Praxis(ドイツ語),pratique(フランス語)など。その場合,自然に対する働きかけを,とくに〈労働〉と呼び,社会に対する働きかけを,倫理的・政治的活動として,とくに〈行為〉(英語conduct,ドイツ語Handlung,フランス語conduite)と呼ぶことがある。これに対して,〈行動〉(英語behavior,ドイツ語Verhalten,フランス語comportement)は,主として外部から観察しうる人間や動物の,なんらかの物あるいはできごとに対する反応活動をいう場合が多い。… ※「conduct」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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