competition design

Japanese: competition design(英語表記)competitiondesign
competition design

...However, sometimes, at the basic design stage, many proposals are solicited and the best one is selected and used to carry out the detailed design. This is called a competition design, and has been used since the 19th century, especially in the case of large-scale public buildings. There are several forms of this, ranging from open competitions that do not restrict the qualifications of applicants and solicit ideas from the general public, to designated competitions that designate several architects to submit proposals.

*Some explanations of terms that mention "competition design" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし,ときには基本設計の段階で,多くの案を募り,そのもっとも優れたものを選んでそれに従って実施設計を行うやり方がとられる場合がある。これを競技設計(方式),あるいはコンペティションcompetition designといい,19世紀以降,とくに大規模な公共建築の場合に行われることが多い。これには,応募者の資格を限定せず,広く一般からアイデアを募集する無限定の公開競技設計から,数人の建築家を指名して案を提出させる指名競技設計までいくつかの形式がある。…

※「competition design」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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