Cloward, RA

Japanese: Cloward,R.A.(英語表記)ClowardRA
Cloward, RA

… AK Cohen's "delinquency subculture theory" discusses the formation and transmission of subcultures specific to delinquent groups as a counterculture to the value system of the American middle class. It complements the heterogeneous contact theory and is also related to anomie theory in that it analyzes the relationship between culture and social structure. RACloward and LE Ohlin's "heterogeneous opportunity structure theory" attempts to integrate Chicago School theory and anomie theory. The Chicago School mainly focuses on access to illegal means, while anomie theory focuses on the possibility of legal means, but both are one-sided, and while individuals may have access to either legal or illegal means, which one they choose is determined by the position in the social structure in which they can use which means. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Cloward, RA" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… コーエンA.K.Cohenの〈非行副次文化理論〉は,アメリカの中流階層の価値体系に対する対抗文化としての,非行集団に特有のサブカルチャーの形成と伝達を論じたもので,異質的接触理論を補充すると同時に文化と社会構造との関係を分析する点でアノミー理論とも関連する。クラワードR.A.ClowardとオーリンL.E.Ohlinの〈異質的機会構造理論〉はシカゴ学派の理論とアノミー理論の統合を試みたものである。シカゴ学派は主として非合法な手段への接近を問題とし,アノミー理論は合法的手段への可能性に注目するが,いずれも一面的であって,個人にとっては合法非合法いずれの手段へのアクセスの可能性も考えられるが,そのいずれをとるかはその人が社会構造内でいずれの手段を利用できる立場に置かれているかによって決定されるとする。…

※「Cloward,R.A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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