Door -

Japanese: 戸 - こ

[1] 〘 noun 〙① to. door. [Book of Changes - Jici, Vol. 1] ② toguchi. an entrance or exit to a room or house. [Laozi - Vol. 47] ③ i.e. a house. a family living in a house. ※Engishiki (927) Vol. 22 “The tax rate for each _household is _limited to _two _households .” ※Introduction to Elementary School (No. 1) (1874) (Private Edition) “There will be no fathers who do not teach in the household and no children who do not learn from the household.” [Chu Ci - Li Sao] ④ household registration. by person. ※Shogoki - Kanko 8th year (1011) July 1st “However, only _one _person will be _allowed to enter the household of Reizei-in, and _only _one cousin and brother will be allowed to enter.” [Jinshu - Murong Dezai-ki] ⑤ ie, a family that was the administrative unit of social organization under the Ritsuryo system. Usually, large families with two or three generations were common. A ri was made up of 50 households. (Ryo Gikai (718)) ⑥ The amount of sake. Often used as a grammatical expression. (Iroha Jiruishō (1177-81)) [2] [Suffix] Used to count the number of households. ※Ryo Gikai (718) Ko: "An average of ₂₅₀ households make up _a _ri " (I Ching - Sokga)

To [door]

〘 noun 〙 household. A private home. Also, a family register. ※ Chronicles (720), Emperor Keitai Year 3, February ( Maeda Honkun ) "In the outskirts of Mimana, the peasants of Baekje fled to Kan (He) , and the households were wiped out. Those who had lived for three or four generations were rounded up and moved to Baekje and joined Kan (He ) ." [Additional note] The "he" in "ie (house)" is a Class A in the ancient special kana spelling, so it is unrelated to this word, and is said to be a word based on the same Class B "he (hearth)."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1] 〘名〙① と。とびら。〔易経‐繋辞上〕② とぐち。部屋や家屋などの出入口。〔老子‐四七〕③ いえ。家屋。家に住む家族。※延喜式（927）二二「率租毎_レ戸以_二束_一為_レ限」※小学入門（甲号）（1874）〈民間版〉「家に教へざるの父なく戸に習はざるの童なからしめん」〔楚辞‐離騒〕④ 戸籍。人別。へふだ。※小右記‐寛弘八年（1011）七月一日「但入_二給冷泉院御戸_一、仍可_レ申_二従父兄弟_一」〔晉書‐慕容徳載記〕⑤ 令制で、行政上、社会組織の単位とされた家。普通は、二、三世帯を含む大家族が多い。五〇戸で一里に編成された。〔令義解（718）〕⑥ 酒の量。多く語素的に用いる。〔色葉字類抄（1177‐81）〕[2] 〘接尾〙家の数を数えるのに用いる。※令義解（718）戸「凡戸以_二五十戸_一為_レ里」〔易経‐訟卦〕

へ【戸】

〘名〙人戸。民家。また、戸籍。※書紀（720）継体三年二月（前田本訓）「任那の日本の懸邑に在(は)む、百済の百姓の浮逃(に)げ貫(ヘ)、戸也絶(た)えて三四世(みつきよつきな)りたる者を括(ぬ)き出でて並に百済に遷して貫(ヘ)に附く」[補注]「いへ（家）」の「へ」は上代特殊仮名遣では甲類であるところからこの語とは関係がなく、同じ乙類の「へ（竈）」に基づく語といわれる。

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