…Even today, when new European-style towns have developed, courtyard houses are widely found in the Middle East. In particular, in the Maghreb region of North Africa, old towns densely populated with courtyard houses are called medinas (Arabic for city), and are a good example of the traditional Middle Eastern settlement style. In addition, even in the Middle East, which is mainly arid, there are areas with natural conditions such as mountainous regions and large river marshes, and there too, residential styles adapted to the unique natural conditions can be seen. From [City] ...After the 7th century, the Muslims unified the Oriental world through great conquests, and inherited the heritage of these ancient cities to build their own urban civilization. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "madīna" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ヨーロッパ風の新市街の発展した今日でも,中庭型住居は中東地域に広く見られる。とくに北アフリカのマグリブ地方では,中庭型住居の密集する旧市街は〈メディナmadīna〉(アラビア語で〈都市〉の意味)と呼ばれ,伝統的な中東の集落形態をよく示している。このほか,乾燥地域を主とする中東においても,山岳地帯や大河の湿地帯といった自然条件の下にある地域があり,そこでも特異な自然条件に対応した居住形態が見られる。… 【都市】より…7世紀以後,大征服によってオリエント世界を統一したイスラム教徒は,これら古代都市の遺産を継承して独自の都市文明を築き上げてゆく。 ※「madīna」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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