Classical conditioning

Japanese: classical conditioning（英語表記）classicalconditioning

…In both of these, the association of two processes is important: in classical conditioning, the association of two types of stimuli is important, while in instrumental conditioning, the association of an animal's response and a reinforcing stimulus based on that response is important.
[Classical conditioning]
Respondent conditioning is also called type I conditioning. Pavlov performed surgery on dogs to measure the amount of saliva secreted, and in response to the secretion of saliva, he applied the following stimuli:

*Some terminology explanations that mention "classical conditioning" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…これらはともに二つの過程の連合が重要で，古典的条件づけでは2種の刺激の連合が，道具的条件づけでは動物の反応とそれを基準とした強化刺激の連合が重要となる。
［古典的条件づけclassical conditioning］
　レスポンデント(応答的)条件づけrespondent conditioningまたは第I型条件づけtype I conditioningともいわれる。パブロフはイヌに唾液の分泌量を計測できるような手術(唾液瘻（ろう）の手術)を行い，唾液分泌を反応として，次の刺激を加えた。…

※「classical conditioning」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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