...This caused the collapse of the "spirit of amateurism" that union rugby had protected until then. Meanwhile, in Japan, students at Keio University who had been taught rugby by Edward B. Clark (1874-1934), who was appointed as an English teacher at the preparatory school for Keio University in the autumn of 1899 (Meiji 32), and Ginnosuke Tanaka (1873-1943), who had returned from studying at Cambridge University in England, played matches against foreign clubs that had existed in Yokohama and Kobe before then. At the Japan Athletic Association Gymnastics School (the predecessor of Nippon Sport Science University), either at the same time or earlier (April to December 1899), a teacher at the school, Tadajiro Takahashi (1870-1914), gave students a "demonstration (experience) of rugby," which he called an experiment. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Clark, EB" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このことによってユニオンラグビーがこれまで守り続けてきた〈アマチュアリズムの精神〉は崩壊をむかえることになった。 一方,日本では1899年(明治32)の秋に慶応義塾大学予科に英語教師として赴任したクラークEdward B.Clark(1874‐1934)とイギリスのケンブリッジ大学の留学から帰国した田中銀之助(1873‐1943)らによってラグビーの指導を受けた慶応の学生達がそれ以前からあった横浜や神戸の外人クラブと対戦を行っている。また,日本体育会体操学校(日本体育大学の前身)でもこれと同時期かあるいはそれ以前(1899年4月~12月)に,同校教師の高橋忠次郎(1870‐1914)によって実験と称した〈ラグビー競技の実演(体験)〉が体操学校生徒に行われている。… ※「Clark,E.B.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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