Marxist economist. Born in Omuta, Fukuoka Prefecture. Graduated from the Faculty of Economics at Tokyo Imperial University in 1921 (Taisho 10). From 1922, he studied in Berlin for two and a half years. During this time, he studied the works of Marxist theorists such as Marx, Engels, Kautsky, Bebel, and Hilferding, while also working to collect Marxist literature, laying the foundation for serious research on Marxism in Japan. After returning to Japan, he became a professor at Kyushu Imperial University in 1940, teaching Introduction to Economics. In the aftermath of the March 15 Incident in 1953 (Showa 3), he resigned from Kyushu University (returning after World War II). In 1962, he was arrested as a member of a group of professors in connection with the Popular Front Incident. In the prewar debate on Japanese capitalism, he was a leading debater on the labor-farmer faction, and after the war, he founded the Socialist Association with Yamakawa Hitoshi, and had a major influence on the labor movement and the left-wing group of the Japan Socialist Party from the standpoint of orthodox Marxism. In addition to his translation of Das Kapital (Iwanami Bunko edition), his other major works include Studies in the Theory of Rent (1933) and The Methods of Marxian Economics (1959). [Shunzo Nitta] "Methodology of Economics, 3 volumes (1950, Kawade Shobo)" ▽ "Marxism and the Ethnic Problem, by Itsuro Mukaizaka (1951, Itagaki Shoten)" ▽ "Basic Problems of Marxian Economics, by Itsuro Mukaizaka (1962, Iwanami Shoten)" ▽ "Biography of Marx, by Itsuro Mukaizaka (1962, Shinchosha)" Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
マルクス経済学者。福岡県大牟田(おおむた)市に生まれる。1921年(大正10)東京帝国大学経済学部卒業。22年より2年半にわたってベルリン留学。この間マルクス、エンゲルスをはじめカウツキー、ベーベル、ヒルファーディングらのマルクス主義理論家の著作を研究すると同時に、マルクス主義文献の収集に努めて、日本におけるマルクス主義の本格的な研究の基礎を築いた。帰国後25年より九州帝国大学教授となり経済学概論を担当。28年(昭和3)の三・一五事件の余波で九大を辞職(第二次世界大戦後復帰)。37年人民戦線事件との関連で教授グループの一員として検挙される。戦前の日本資本主義論争では労農派の代表的論客として活躍し、戦後は山川均(ひとし)とともに社会主義協会を創立して、正統派マルクス主義の立場から労働運動および日本社会党の左派グループに大きな影響を与えた。『資本論』(岩波文庫版)の翻訳のほか、おもな著作として『地代論研究』(1933)、『マルクス経済学の方法』(1959)など多数ある。 [新田俊三] 『向坂逸郎著『経済学方法論』3巻(1950・河出書房)』▽『向坂逸郎著『マルクス主義と民族問題』(1951・板垣書店)』▽『向坂逸郎著『マルクス経済学の基本問題』(1962・岩波書店)』▽『向坂逸郎著『マルクス伝』(1962・新潮社)』 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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