...However, much remains unclear about the actual performances at that time, and it seems that various combinations of voice and instruments were used depending on the time and occasion. After Machaut, in the songs of musicians such as Johannes Ciconia (c. 1335-1441), Matheus de Perugio (?-before 1418), and Baude Cordier from the end of the 14th century to the first half of the 15th century, a transition from a complex style that made heavy use of syncopation and polyrhythms to a more simplified style can be seen. In the 15th century, during the Burgundian school represented by G. Dufay and G. Binchois, the word "chanson" finally became established as a term for secular songs. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Ciconia, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…もっとも当時の演奏の実態はなお不明な部分が多く,時と場合に応じて人声と楽器がさまざまに組み合わされたようである。マショー以後,14世紀末から15世紀前半にかけての音楽家チコニアJohannes Ciconia(1335ころ‐1441),マテウス・デ・ペルージオMatheus de Perugio(?‐1418以前),コルディエBaude Cordierらの歌曲には,シンコペーションやポリリズムを多用した複雑な様式からいっそう単純化した様式への推移が見られる。 15世紀,G.デュファイ,G.バンショアに代表されるブルゴーニュ楽派の時代に入り,世俗歌曲の呼称としてようやく〈シャンソン〉の語が定着する。… ※「Ciconia,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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