…Of course, Japanese kasuri, which developed remarkably from the mid-Edo period onwards, also has a rich content that can rival Indian and Indonesian kasuri in terms of the diversity of materials and techniques. Incidentally, the French word chiné and the English word clouds also mean kasuri, and they were actively produced in Europe from the mid-18th century. However, these mainly consist of so-called "printed kasuri", in which patterns are printed on warp threads to make kasuri threads. … From [Kasuri]...The Japanese name "kasuri" is said to have been derived from the fact that the outline of the woven pattern looks blurred due to the irregularities of the ikat threads. The names "hihaku" in China and "chiné" in French (meaning spotted) used in Europe are also for the same reason. However, today the Malay word "ikat," meaning "to tie" or "to bind," is commonly used as a universal dyeing and weaving term. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "chiné" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…もちろん江戸時代中期以降にめざましく発達した日本の絣もまた素材・技術の多様性において,インド,インドネシアの絣に比肩しうる豊かな内容をそなえている。なおフランス語のchiné,英語のcloudsもまた絣のことで,ヨーロッパでは18世紀中葉から盛んに生産された。しかしこれは整経した経糸に文様を摺り込んで絣糸とした,いわゆる〈捺染絣〉を主としている。… 【絣】より…日本での〈かすり〉という名称は,織り出された文様の輪郭が絣糸の乱れによって,かすれたように見えることから名づけられたとされている。中国の〈飛白〉やヨーロッパで用いられるフランス語の〈シネchiné〉(まだらの意)などの名称も,同じ理由による。しかし今日では世界共通の染織用語として,〈結ぶ〉とか〈縛る〉を意味するマレー語のイカットikatという言葉が一般的に用いられる。… ※「chiné」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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