...Since the establishment of the Reagan administration (1981), the United States has seriously begun to regulate the transfer of general-purpose advanced technology to the Soviet Union, and has been calling on member countries to strengthen the functions and organization of COCOM, but has had difficulty reaching a consensus. CHINCOM (short for China Committee), which was a subcommittee of COCOM that controlled trade with communist Asian countries such as China, was established in 1952, but was abolished in 1957 and consolidated into COCOM. After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, it was dissolved in 1994, as its role had been completed. ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "China Committee" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アメリカはレーガン政権の成立(1981)以来,汎用高度技術の対ソ移転規制に本格的に乗り出し,COCOMの機能・機構の強化を加盟国に求めてきたが,意見調整が難航している。なお,中国などアジアの共産圏諸国向け貿易統制を行う,COCOMの分科会ともいうべきCHINCOM(チンコム)(China Committeeの略称)が1952年に発足したが,57年に廃止され,COCOMに一本化された。 ソ連崩壊後,冷戦が終結したことで役割を終えたとして94年解散した。… ※「China Committee」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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