...In southern Italy, the dynamic and uniquely rhythmic Beneventan typeface developed, and spread to Dalmatia, centering on the Monte Cassino monastery workshop, and flourished until around the 13th century. In the Carolingian dynasty under Charlemagne, the regular, balanced and clear Carolingian minuscule was used as part of the policy of revival of antiquity (Godescalc Gospel, late 8th century, etc.), and by around 800 it had rapidly spread to the workshops of the empire. However, at the end of the 12th century, calligraphy moved towards a rigid style, and the so-called black letter (German typeface) or Gothic typeface was born. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Carolingian minuscule" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…南イタリアでは躍動的で独特のリズムをもったベネベント体Beneventanが発達し,モンテ・カッシノ修道院工房を中心にダルマツィアにまで広がり,13世紀ごろまで隆盛をみた。 カール大帝治下のカロリング朝では,古代復興政策の下に規則的で均衡のとれた明快なカロリング小文字Carolingian minusculeが使用され(《ゴデスカルク福音書》8世紀末,等),800年ころまでに帝国の諸工房に急速に普及した。しかし,12世紀末には書法は正硬な様式化へ向かい,いわゆる黒字体black letter(ドイツ字体)あるいはゴシック体Gothicが生まれた。… ※「Carolingian minuscule」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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