A perennial plant of the lily family (APG classification: Liliaceae). The rhizome is thick, runs horizontally, and is 1.5 to 2 cm in diameter. The stem is thick, cylindrical, and erect, 30 to 60 cm tall, with 8 to 9 leaves in a whorl at the tip. The leaves are broadly oblanceolate or obovate-narrowly oblong, 20 to 30 cm long and 3 to 8 cm wide. In June and July, a short flower stalk grows from the center of the whorl of leaves, and a single white flower blooms with 7 to 9 oblong outer tepals and 7 to 8 thread-like inner tepals. There are 5 to 9 styles that are recurved outward. The berries are ovoid, ripen dark brown, and are sweet. They grow on the forest floor in the mountainous areas of central and northern Honshu. The name comes from the way the leaves are arranged, reminiscent of the kinugasa flower. [Akira Kono, November 19, 2018] The stem is thick and upright, with a ring of broadly oblanceolate or obovate narrowly oblong leaves at the tip. In June and July, a flower stalk extends from the center of the whorled leaves and blooms a single white flower. ©Shogakukan Photo by Fujio Aoyama "> Goldenrod Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ユリ科(APG分類:シュロソウ科)の多年草。根茎は太く、横走し、径1.5~2センチメートル。茎は太く、円柱形で直立し、高さ30~60センチメートル、先端に8、9枚の葉を輪状につける。葉は広倒披針(ひしん)形または倒卵狭長楕円(だえん)形、長さ20~30センチメートル、幅3~8センチメートル。6~7月、輪生する葉の中心から短い花柄を伸ばし、1個の白色花を開き、長楕円形の外花被片(かひへん)を7~9枚、糸状の内花被片を7、8枚つける。花柱は5~9本あり、外側に反曲する。液果は卵球形で暗褐色に熟し、甘味がある。本州中北部の山地帯の林床に生える。名は、葉のつき方が衣笠を思わせることによる。 [河野昭一 2018年11月19日] 茎は太く直立し、先端に広倒披針形または倒卵狭長楕円形の葉を輪状につける。6~7月、輪生する葉の中心から花柄を伸ばし、1個の白色花を開く©Shogakukan 撮影/青山富士夫"> キヌガサソウ 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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