... Catholics, who suffered a great deal from the defection of Protestants, turned their attention to the dramatic style of opera, which had recently emerged and was gaining popularity at the time, as a means of educating their followers, and by applying this style to religious themes, they created the oratorio. It is significant that Giacomo Carissimi (1605-74), an early master of the oratorio, was active in the Collegio (college) of the Society of Jesus, which was particularly enthusiastic about missionary work at the time. However, this movement soon spread beyond denominations to other countries, and such outstanding oratorio composers as MA Charpentier in France, Schütz and Bach in Germany, and Handel in England appeared. ... From [Baroque Music] … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Carissimi, G." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… プロテスタントの離反によって痛手を受けたカトリックは,17世紀に入ると,信徒の教化の手段として,当時新たに興って人気を集めていたオペラの劇的様式に注目し,それを宗教的題材に適用してオラトリオを創始した。オラトリオの初期の大家であるカリッシミGiacomo Carissimi(1605‐74)が,当時とくに宣教活動に熱心であったイエズス会のコレッジョ(学院)を背景として活躍したことは意味深い。しかし,この動きはただちに宗派の別をこえて他の諸国にも波及し,フランスのM.A.シャルパンティエ,ドイツのシュッツとバッハ,イギリスのヘンデルらのすぐれたオラトリオ作曲家が現れる。… 【バロック音楽】より… ※「Carissimi,G.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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