cap spinning frame

Japanese: cap spinning frame(英語表記)capspinningframe
cap spinning frame

...For wool over 20 cm long, a sliver is made using a preparer (gill) rather than a card (wool spinning machine). Cap spinning frames are also widely used for spinning wool yarn, and have a structure in which an iron cap is placed on the top of a spindle with a wooden tube inserted into it. The drafted sliver passes through the outside of the cap and falls downward, where it is twisted as it rotates around the cap.
[others]
The raw material for silk spinning is by-product silk from sericulture and silk reeling waste. After the sericin (the protein that makes up silk thread) is removed by scouring, the silk is opened (beaten into cocoons and opened), combed with a carding machine, and then made into slivers with a rowing machine or comber.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "cap spinning frame" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…20cm以上の羊毛ではカードではなくプリペアラー(ギル)でスライバーを作る(毛紡機)。なお毛糸紡績用の精紡機にはキャップ精紡機cap spinning frameも多用されるが,これは木管をさし込んだスピンドルの頂部に鉄製のキャップをかぶせた構造をしており,ドラフトをかけられたスライバーはキャップの外側を通って下にさがり,キャップの周囲を回転しながら撚りがかかる機構となっている。
[その他]
 絹紡用原料は養蚕・製糸くずなどの副蚕糸で,精練でセリシン(絹糸を構成しているタンパク質)を除いた後,開繊(打繭,開絹)し,梳綿機でくしけずった後,製条機またはコーマーでスライバーを作る。…

※「cap spinning frame」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Captain Ahab

>>:  capsid

Recommend

Parenchymatous inflammation

…Syphilis and fungal infections also show a form ...

Senki

A Chinese poet from the mid-Tang Dynasty. His cou...

Wasteland - Arechi

[1] 〘 noun 〙① Fields and farmland that have been d...

Saurida wanieso (English spelling)

…[Kawaguchi Koichi]. … *Some of the terminology e...

Dry bread - kanpan

In the Japanese Standard Commodity Classification...

Albert Namatjira

1902‐59 Australian painter. He was of Aranda Abori...

Double helix (double helix) - Niju-Rasen (English spelling) double helix

Also known as the Watson-Crick model, this is a mo...

The Messiah

An oratorio composed by Handel in 1741. With a li...

Mari Hoashi

A scholar of Chinese classics and science in the ...

sumatra

...It is common from June to August, with tempera...

Princess Atsuhime

She was the wife of Tokugawa Iesada, the 13th Shog...

Grandchild

〘 noun 〙 (a variation of "umago (grandchild)&...

Amblyopia - Amblyopia

What is the disease? Amblyopia is a condition tha...

Typhlina bramina (English spelling) Typhlinabramina

...General term for small, worm-shaped snakes bel...

Parsi - Parsi (English spelling) Pārsī

Zoroastrians who migrated to India. After the fal...