…Ancient Roman poll tax. During the Republic, the existence of a poll tax is known only in some provinces, such as Africa, but during the Imperial period, it was probably collected in most provinces. However, during the first half of the Empire, the scope of residents subject to taxation and the amount of taxation are unclear except for a few provinces, and there are likely to have been considerable differences depending on the region. The contents of the capitatio under the tax system (capitatio-jugatio system) reorganized by Diocletian around 300 are relatively well known. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "capita" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…古代ローマの人頭税。共和政時代には,アフリカなど一部の属州でのみ人頭税の存在が知られるが,帝政期に入ると,おそらくは大半の属州で徴収されるようになった。しかし帝政前半期については,課税対象となる住民の範囲,課税額などは,一部の属州を除いて明らかではなく,地域によってかなりの差があったものと思われる。300年ごろディオクレティアヌスが再編した課税制度(カピタティオ・ユガティオ制)のもとでのカピタティオの内容は,比較的明確に知られている。… ※「capita」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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