...the language of the Belarusian people, the basic inhabitants of the Republic of Belarus. Formerly known as the country, ethnic group, and language, it was called Byelorussia, but since the 1950s the international convention of calling it Byelorussia has been established, but it has been called this since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the independence of Belarus. The population of people who speak it natively in the former Soviet Union is about 10 million (1989), but it is estimated that there are about 1 million Belarusian speakers abroad. Along with Russian and Ukrainian, it forms the East Slavic group within the Slavic language family, but its differentiation and development only began after the 15th century, and until then the three languages maintained a unity as Old Russian. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Byelorussian" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ベラルーシ共和国の基本住民をなすベラルーシ人の言語。かつて国・民族・言語とも白ロシアとよばれたが,1950年代以降ベロルシアとする慣行が国際的に確立したが,ソ連解体とベラルーシ独立によりこう呼ばれるようになった。旧ソ連領内でこれを母語とする人口は約1000万(1989)であるが,海外に100万程度のベラルーシ語人口が見こまれている。ロシア語,ウクライナ語とともにスラブ語派中の東スラブ語のグループを形成するが,その分化・発達は15世紀以降のことで,それまでこの3者は古ロシア語として一体性を保っていた。… ※「Byelorussian」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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