Borgata

Japanese: borgata
Borgata

… In this way, the appearance of the city of Rome changed dramatically in about ten years, but at the same time, several new problems arose. These included a shortage of public facilities such as markets compared to the rapid population growth, food supplies being concentrated in the hands of a few privileged merchants, an influx of poor farmers from the Racchio and Abruzzi regions who created shacks called borgata in the outskirts, and traffic congestion in the city center, centered around Piazza Colonna. As a result, a new urban plan was adopted by the Rome City Council in 1883. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "borgata" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… このようにして,ほぼ10年の間にローマ市はその姿を大きく変えたが,同時にいくつかの新しい問題が生じてきた。人口の急増に比して市場などの公共施設が不足し,食糧の供給が少数の特権商人に集中したこと,ラチオ地方およびアブルッツィ地方などから貧しい農民が流入し始め,彼らにより周辺部にボルガータborgataと呼ばれるバラック群が造り出されたこと,コロンナ広場を中心とする都心部の交通渋滞などがそれである。そこで,83年新しい都市計画がローマ市議会で採択された。…

※「borgata」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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