...Various methods have been devised, with the number exceeding 300. The traditional majority representation system had the flaw of under-representing minority parties, so in the second half of the 18th century, French mathematician JC Borda and Condorcet criticized it and proposed alternative methods, and in 1846, French mathematician PV Considerand proposed what is equivalent to today's list-based proportional representation system. In 1855, Danish mathematician Andrée CCG Andrae, who was then Minister of Finance, proposed proportional representation as a concrete system, and it was first implemented in the parliamentary elections of the same year. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Borda, JC" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…各種の方法が考案されており,その数は300を超す。 従来の多数代表制では少数党が過少に代表される欠陥があり,18世紀後半,フランスの数学者ボルダJ.C.Bordaやコンドルセらによって批判と代替的方法の提案がなされ,1846年にはフランスのP.V.コンシデランによって今日の名簿式比例代表制にあたるものが提案された。1855年にデンマークの数学者で当時の大蔵大臣であったアンドレーC.C.G.Andraeにより具体的制度として比例代表制が提唱され,同年の議会選挙で実施されたのが最初である。… ※「Borda,J.C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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