Borda, JC (English spelling) BordaJC

Japanese: Borda,J.C.(英語表記)BordaJC
Borda, JC (English spelling) BordaJC

...Various methods have been devised, with the number exceeding 300. The traditional majority representation system had the flaw of under-representing minority parties, so in the second half of the 18th century, French mathematician JC Borda and Condorcet criticized it and proposed alternative methods, and in 1846, French mathematician PV Considerand proposed what is equivalent to today's list-based proportional representation system. In 1855, Danish mathematician Andrée CCG Andrae, who was then Minister of Finance, proposed proportional representation as a concrete system, and it was first implemented in the parliamentary elections of the same year. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Borda, JC" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…各種の方法が考案されており,その数は300を超す。 従来の多数代表制では少数党が過少に代表される欠陥があり,18世紀後半,フランスの数学者ボルダJ.C.Bordaやコンドルセらによって批判と代替的方法の提案がなされ,1846年にはフランスのP.V.コンシデランによって今日の名簿式比例代表制にあたるものが提案された。1855年にデンマークの数学者で当時の大蔵大臣であったアンドレーC.C.G.Andraeにより具体的制度として比例代表制が提唱され,同年の議会選挙で実施されたのが最初である。…

※「Borda,J.C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Borda's method

>>:  Borchgrevink, CE (English spelling) BorchgrevinkCE

Recommend

Dyslexia - Dyslexia

A condition in which reading (reading and underst...

People's commune (English spelling)

An administrative and economic organization for r...

Mr. Inage - Inage Maggot

A medieval samurai family whose main territory was...

Chappuis, MJ (English spelling) ChappuisMJ

...areas in the upper atmosphere where there is a...

Buzau (English spelling)

…Historical Moldova refers to the area of ​​the f...

Arthroplasty - joint arthroplasty

This is a surgery to restore movement to joints t...

Masaharu Kato

A legal scholar. His given name was Shoji. Born i...

Kahariye Camii (English spelling)

This mosque is located in the north of the old cit...

The exterior of a sphere

…The line segment or its length connecting the ce...

Murina tenebrosa (English spelling)

…[Yoshiyuki Mizuko]. . . *Some of the terminology...

Boroboronoki - tattered tree

A deciduous tree of the family Ardisiaceae (APG c...

Gastric glands

There are three types of gastric glands, and the t...

Petroleum Industry Law

This law was the core of Japan's oil policy s...

True's porpoise (English spelling) True's porpoise

…One of the body color variations of Dall's p...

Ure Dam

A dam in Shinshiro City, Aichi Prefecture. The dam...