…In the military, it was already a title indicating a position between the commander of a Roman legion and a senior legion officer in the 3rd century, but when the separation of civil and military administration was initiated by Emperor Diocletian, it became the title of a military commander in charge of border defense in the frontier provinces. It can be translated as "military commander" or "military inspector." Initially it was a knight's rank, but under the reign of Valentinian I it was given the status of a senator. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "military overseer (Roman Empire)" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…軍事的にはすでに3世紀,ローマの軍団長と軍団高級将校の中間の地位を表す称号となっていたが,ディオクレティアヌス帝によって始められた民政・軍政の分離に際し,辺境属州で国境防衛にあたる軍隊指揮官の称号となった。〈軍司令官〉〈監軍〉などと訳される。当初は騎士身分だったが,ウァレンティニアヌス1世治下に元老院議員身分を与えられるようになった。… ※「監軍(ローマ帝国)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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