Booth, JW

Japanese: Booth,J.W.(英語表記)BoothJW
Booth, JW

In 1869, he opened the Booth Theatre in New York, which he named after himself, and attempted to run it as a home for poetry drama, but this attempt was a financial failure. His elder brothers were also actors, and his younger brother, John Wilkes Booth, is remembered as the man who assassinated President Lincoln while he was attending a play in 1865. [Tetsuo Kishi].

From Lincoln

…He was interested in preserving the Union and the early return of the seceding southern states to the Union. He prepared a generous reconstruction plan for the South and rejected the harsh reconstruction plan of the radical Republicans, the Wade-Davis Bill. In his final speech immediately after the surrender of the South, Lincoln appealed for tolerance for the South. Two days later, on April 14, 1865, while attending a performance at Ford Theatre in Washington, DC, he was shot by John Wilkes Booth, a southern actor, and died the next day. Lincoln is respected and regarded as the leader who prevented the division of the United States, the person who embodied American democracy as seen in the Gettysburg Address, and the greatest president. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Booth, JW" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…1869年にみずからの名をつけた〈ブース劇場〉をニューヨークに開き,詩劇の本拠とすべく運営に当たったが,この試みは経済的には失敗した。彼の兄や弟も俳優で,弟ジョン・ウィルクス・ブースJohn Wilkes Boothは,1865年に観劇中のリンカン大統領を暗殺した人物として記憶されている。【喜志 哲雄】。…

【リンカン】より

…連邦維持を念願する彼の関心は,脱退した南部諸州の早期連邦復帰であり,南部に寛大な再建策を用意し,共和党急進派の厳しい再建策〈ウェード=デービス法案〉を拒否した。南部降伏直後の最後の演説で南部へ寛大であるように訴えたリンカンは,その2日後,65年4月14日,ワシントンD.C.のフォード劇場で観劇中,南部出身の俳優ブースJohn Wilkes Boothに撃たれ,翌日死亡した。 リンカンは,合衆国の分裂を防いだ指導者,〈ゲティスバーグの演説〉にみられるようなアメリカ民主主義を体現する人物,最もすぐれた大統領として尊敬され評価されている。…

※「Booth,J.W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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