…Originally it referred to gypsies, who were thought to be Bohemian or of Bohemian origin, but it came to be the name for the young literary youth and young artists (bohème) who gathered in Paris during the July Monarchy in 1830, living a poor but free life. The group that was formed around 1835 included Nerval, Gautier, and Borel, and about ten years later, the group that was formed by Henri Murger (1822-61) and Champfleury. *Some of the terminology that mentions "bohème" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…元来はボヘミア人またはボヘミア出身と考えられていたジプシーを指すが,転じて1830年の七月王政期にパリに集まった,貧しくしかし自由なその日暮しを送る文学青年や若き芸術家たちの呼称(ボエームbohème)となった。1835年ころのネルバル,ゴーティエ,ボレルらの集団と,それから約10年後の,ミュルジェールHenri Murger(1822‐61),シャンフルーリらの集団があった。… ※「bohème」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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