…When an amphibian egg is fertilized, it divides repeatedly to eventually become a mesocoelastic blastula. As development progresses, the superficial tissue begins to invaginate inward at one point on the vegetal pole side of the blastula, forming a lip-like blastopore. When the upper lip of the blastopore invaginates, it forms the notochord and mesoderm, and also induces the adjacent ectoderm to form the neural plate. … From [Morphogenesis]...This process is not simply a case of a group of cells dropping into an inner cavity in one part of the embryo, but is an extremely complex plastic movement that affects the entire embryo. When the formation of the blastopore begins, a group of cells at the animal pole first migrate to envelop the vegetal pole, then flow from the blastopore into the blastocoel. This change gradually spreads to the vegetal pole. ... From [Arctium]…In invertebrates, the archenteron is a relatively simple cup-like or closed-tip tube, but in amphibians and lower vertebrates, there is a marked difference between the dorsal and ventral sides, and neural tissue is induced in the adjacent ectoderm on the dorsal side. The opening of the cavity into which the archenteron enters is called the blastopore, and in protostomes (earthworms, shellfish, etc.), it forms the mouth of the adult, but in deuterostomes (sea urchins, vertebrates, etc.), it becomes the anus of the larva or adult. In arthropods and some vertebrates (reptiles, birds, mammals), the archenteron is not formed. … From [Occurrence] ...development, or the process of individual development in multicellular organisms. The body of an organism is constructed in stages from simple to complex depending on the complexity of the plant body of each species from a single fertilized egg resulting from fertilization (sexual reproduction). *Some of the terminology that mentions "blastopore" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…両生類の卵は受精すると分裂を重ねやがて中腔の胞胚となる。さらに発生が進むと胞胚の植物極側の1ヵ所で,表層の組織が内側に陥入をはじめ口唇状の原口blastoporeができる。原口の上唇部は陥入すると脊索や中胚葉を形成するほか,隣接する外胚葉を神経板neural plateに誘導する。… 【形態形成】より…この過程は単に胚の一部で細胞の集団が内側の腔所に落ち込むといった単純なものではなく,胚体全域におよぶきわめて複雑な造形運動なのである。原口blastoporeの形成がはじまると,まず動物極側で細胞が集団をなして植物極側を包み込むように移動し,原口から順次胞胚腔に向かって流入する。このような変化がしだいに植物極側におよんでいく。… 【原腸】より…その形は,無脊椎動物においては比較的単純な椀状または先の閉じた筒状であるが,両生類以下の脊椎動物では背腹にいちじるしい差を生じ,背側に隣接する外胚葉に神経組織を誘導する。原腸が入り込んでできた腔所の開口部は原口blastoporeとよばれ,旧口動物(ミミズ,貝類など)ではそのまま成体の口を形成するが,新口動物(ウニ,脊椎動物など)では幼生または成体の肛門となる。節足動物および脊椎動物の一部(爬虫類,鳥類,哺乳類)では原腸は作られない。… 【発生】より…個体発生,つまり多細胞生物における個体形成の過程。生物の体は受精(有性生殖)の結果として生じた1個の受精卵から,それぞれの種のもつ体制の複雑さに応じて,単純から複雑へと段階的に構築される。 ※「blastopore」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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