Blakemore, AH (English spelling) BlakemoreAH

Japanese: Blakemore,A.H.(英語表記)BlakemoreAH
Blakemore, AH (English spelling) BlakemoreAH

...Artificial blood vessels used as materials for vascular grafts. Research into artificial blood vessels has been conducted for a long time, but A.H. Blakemore was the first to present artificial blood vessels in 1952, in the sense of artificially creating the elastic fibers of the tunica media of blood vessels that are widely used today. Since then, artificial blood vessels made of knitted or woven synthetic polymer materials such as nylon, Orlon, Dacron, and Teflon, those with specially treated surfaces, nonwoven artificial blood vessels, and even biological materials such as processed bovine carotid arteries and human umbilical veins have appeared, and today, artificial blood vessel transplantation is a common procedure, at least for arteries of a certain size or larger. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Blakemore, AH" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…血管移植の材料として用いられる人工の血管。人工血管の研究は古くから行われてきたが,今日広く用いられている血管の中膜の弾性繊維を人工的に作製するという意味で,人工血管を発表したのは1952年ブレークモアA.H.Blakemoreが最初である。その後,ナイロン,オルロン,ダクロン,テフロンなどの合成高分子材料を編んだり,織ったりした人工血管,その表面を特殊加工したもの,あるいは不織布人工血管,さらには加工したウシの頸動脈やヒトの臍帯静脈などの生体材料が出現し,今日では少なくとも一定以上の太さの動脈では,人工血管移植は一般的な手術とされている。…

※「Blakemore,A.H.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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