...For example, if you mix methyl red and bromocresol green (see Table 1) in a 1:1 ratio, it will turn red in acidic conditions, achromatic (light gray) at pH 5.1, and green at more alkaline conditions, allowing for highly accurate neutralization titrations. Universal indicators are also a type of mixed indicator, but they are made by mixing several types of indicators together to change color over a wide pH range. For example, a mixture of dimethylaminobenzene, methyl red, bromthymol blue, phenolphthalein, and thymolphthalein will change color over a pH range of 2 to 10. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "universal indicator" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…たとえばメチルレッドとブロムクレゾールグリーン(表1参照)を1対1の割合で混合すると,酸性では赤色,pH5.1では無彩色(薄灰色),それよりアルカリ性では緑色を呈するので,精度の高い中和滴定を行うことができる。万能指示薬universal indicatorも一種の混合指示薬であるが,これは数種類の指示薬を混合することにより,広いpH領域にわたって変色できるようにしたものである。たとえばジメチルアミノベンゼン,メチルレッド,ブロムチモールブルー,フェノールフタレイン,チモールフタレインを混合したものはpH2~10の範囲にわたって変色する。… ※「universal indicator」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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