bibliotheke (English spelling)

Japanese: bibliothēkē（英語表記）bibliotheke

…It is also called a “bunko” (library), and in the past it was also called a “bunden” (literary hall) or a “kyozo” (sutra repository). The corresponding Latin words, English bibliotheca, German Bibliothek, and French bibliothèque, are all based on the Greek word bibliothēkē. This word is a combination of biblion (book) and thēkē (place), and originally in Western languages it had a strong meaning of a place to store books, i.e. a “storehouse,” but in recent times it has come to mean a “library” that combines the storage of books with the viewing of books. …

From the Library

...When it comes to "literature," "text" refers to something that has been recorded, while "dedication" refers to the contents that a wise person has memorized in his head, which is connected to the wise (The Analects of Confucius). On the other hand, the origin of the English word "library" comes from the Latin word "liber," which means bark, while the English word "bibliotheca," the German word "Bibliothek," and the French word "bibliothèque" all come from the Greek word "bibliothēkē" (biblion (book) + thēkē (place)). The word "biblion" comes from Byblos, a trading port of papyrus in Asia Minor, which is also the origin of words such as "Bible."

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "bibliothēkē" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…〈文庫〉ともいい，古くは〈文殿〉〈経蔵〉などとも称した。これに相当するラテン語，英語bibliotheca，ドイツ語Bibliothek，フランス語bibliothèqueなどはいずれもギリシア語bibliothēkēにもとづく。この語はbiblion(本)とthēkē(置場)の合成によるもので，西欧語でも元来は，書物の置場すなわち〈書庫〉の意が強かったが，最近では，書物の保管に閲覧の意を兼ねた〈図書館〉の意に用いられるようになった。…

【図書館】より

…なお，〈文献〉というとき，〈文〉の方は記録されたものを示し，〈献〉の方は賢に通ずで，賢人が頭に覚えている内容を指すという(《論語》)。一方，図書館を指す英語libraryの語源は木皮を意味するラテン語liberに由来し，英語bibliotheca，ドイツ語Bibliothek，フランス語bibliothèqueなどはギリシア語bibliothēkē(biblion(本)＋thēkē(置場))に由来する。なおbiblionの語は，小アジアのパピルスの貿易港ビュブロスByblosからきており，これはBible(聖書)などの語源ともなっている。…

※「bibliothēkē」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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