… In the mid-19th century, artists began to paint the scenery and history of their own countries in the midst of the nationalist movement. Representative artists include Benczúr Gyula (1844-1920), who studied under K. von Piloty in Munich and produced a series of large historical paintings; Székely and Munkács, who tried new contemporary techniques in Paris but sought to express their own ethnic identity; László Paál (1846-79), who was drawn to the Barbizon School; and Pál Szinyei-Merse (1845-1920), who was likened to the Impressionists for his precise fixation of the divided brilliance of colors on the canvas. Following their success, artist colonies were formed in Nagybánya (now Baia-Mare) in northern Transylvania in 1896 and other places, and showed various aspects ranging from Post-Impressionism, Symbolism, Fauvism, and Expressionism. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Benczúr G." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 19世紀半ばの民族主義の動きのなかで,画家は自国の風物や歴史を描きはじめた。その代表として,ミュンヘンのピロティK.von Pilotyに学び歴史画の大作群を残したベンツールBenczúr Gyula(1844‐1920),パリで同時代の新しい技法を試みたが,民族固有の表現を求めたセーケイやムンカーチ,バルビゾン派に傾倒したパールPaál László(1846‐79),分割された色の輝きを精緻に画面に固定し印象派になぞらえられるシニェイ・メルシェSzinyei‐Merse Pál (1845‐1920)らが挙げられる。彼らの活躍に続いて,1896年以来トランシルバニア北部のナジバーニャNagybánya(現バイア・マーレBaia‐Mare)などに芸術家コロニーが形成され,後期印象派や象徴派,フォービスムや表現主義に至る諸相をみせた。… ※「Benczúr G.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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