A major change in the composition of energy consumption. After World War II, the abundant oil resources of the Middle East were developed, and with the fall in transportation costs due to the larger size of tankers and the development of oil utilization technologies such as petrochemicals, oil came to overtake coal in all areas, including power generation, shipping, and other fuels. This trend began at the end of the 1940s, and became particularly noticeable from the end of the 1950s after the Suez Crisis. In general, this refers to the shift in energy resources from coal to oil. However, after the oil crisis, calls were made to move away from oil as an energy source, and diversification is progressing, with the use of atomic energy and LNG (liquefied natural gas) increasing. →Energy→Related topicsEnergy resources | High economic growth | Coal mining | Coal industry | Oil industry | Electricity business | City gas | Japan Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
エネルギー消費の構成が大きく変化すること。第2次大戦後,中東の豊富な石油資源が開発され,またタンカーの大型化による輸送費の低下,石油化学などの石油利用技術の発展により,発電用,船用その他燃料の全分野で石油が石炭を圧倒した。この傾向は1940年代末に始まり,特にスエズ動乱後の1950年代末から顕著になった。一般にはこの石炭から石油へのエネルギー資源の転換をさす。しかし石油危機以降,エネルギー源の脱石油化が叫ばれ,原子力やLNG(液化天然ガス)の利用が進むなど,多様化が進んでいる。→エネルギー →関連項目エネルギー資源|高度経済成長|採炭|石炭産業|石油産業|電気事業|都市ガス|日本 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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