…Dynamics first appeared in a lute collection around 1517, and tempo indications were first seen in a vihuela collection by Luis Milán (c. 1500-c. 1561) in 1535. However, the performance symbols used today did not appear in a clear form until around 1600, with the earliest examples being G. Gabrieli's Sonata for Piano and Forte (1597) and Adriano Banchieri's (1568-1634) Organ Play (1605), which systematically used tempo marks such as adagio, allegro, presto, and prestissimo. After 1600, Italian music took the lead in music during the Baroque period, so Italian mottos and symbols became established and became widely used after the Classical period. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Banchieri, A." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…強弱の指示は1517年ころのリュート曲集で初めて姿を見せ,速度の指示は35年のミランLuis Milán(1500ころ‐61ころ)のビウエラ曲集に見られるのが最初である。しかし現在用いられている演奏記号が明確な形で現れるのは1600年前後であって,G.ガブリエリの《ピアノとフォルテのソナタ》(1597)や,アダージョ,アレグロ,プレスト,プレスティッシモといった速度記号を組織的に用いたバンキエーリAdriano Banchieri(1568‐1634)の《オルガン奏法》(1605)などが最も初期の例である。1600年以降,すなわちバロック時代の音楽において指導的立場にあったのがイタリア音楽であったため,イタリア語による標語および記号が定着し,古典派以降一般的に多く用いられるようになった。… ※「Banchieri,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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