…The word caricature comes from the Italian verb caricare (to burden, exaggerate). In 1646, the word caricatura was used in Italy to describe portraits, and in 1681, it was used in the Italian art historian Filippo Baldinucci's (1625-96) Dictionary of Painting Terms, and became established. In Japan, it can refer to the "ponchi-e" of the Meiji period, and although it is unclear before that, it can also refer to caricatures, manga, kyoga, okoe, toba-e, and zare-e. … From [Chiaroscuro]…When the dark effect is emphasized as a painting technique rather than simply a technique of expressing relief, it is sometimes called tenebrisme (e.g., J. de Ribera), and the word luminisme is sometimes used to describe a delicate luminous effect (e.g., Watteau). The term chiaroscuro was first used in 1681 by Filippo Baldinucci (1624-96) in reference to monochrome paintings such as grisaille. Chiaroscuro (2) It is translated as chiaroscuro and is also called camaïeu. … From 【Chiaros】...From this point on, the theory that the framework of painting is a drawing using only light and shade has remained at the core of Academic thought to this day. The term "chiaroscuro" is said to have been given to the monochromatic grisaille by the Italian art historian Filippo Baldinucci (1624-96) in 1681. In France, Roger de Piles, author of "Course de Painting" (1708), is a leading theorist of chiaroscuro. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Baldinucci, F." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…〈カリカチュア〉という語は,イタリア語の動詞caricare(荷を負わす,誇張する)に由来する。1646年にイタリアで肖像画についてカリカトゥーラcaricaturaという語が用いられ,また81年イタリアの美術史家バルディヌッチFilippo Baldinucci(1625‐96)の《絵画用語事典Vocabolario toscano dell’arte del disegno》に用いられて定着した。日本では,明治時代のポンチ絵,それ以前は明確でないが,戯画,漫画,狂画嗚鳴呼絵(おこえ),鳥羽絵,ざれ絵などがこれにあてはまることがある。… 【キアロスクーロ】より…単に凹凸表現の技法としてでなく,画面表現として暗部効果が強調されるときにはテネブリスムténébrismeと呼ばれることがあり(例,J.deリベラ),また繊細な輝きの効果に対してリュミニスムluminismeなる言語が用いられる場合(例,ワトー)もある。キアロスクーロという語は1681年にバルディヌッチFilippo Baldinucci(1624‐96)がグリザイユのような単色の絵画について用いたことに始まる。明暗法(2)明暗版と訳され,カマイユcamaïeuとも呼ばれる。… 【明暗法】より…ここから,今日に至るまでアカデミズムの中心思想の中に,明暗のみによる素描を絵画の骨格とする理論が残った。〈キアロスクーロ〉なる用語は,1681年イタリアの美術史家バルディヌッチFilippo Baldinucci(1624‐96)が単彩のグリザイユに与えた名称とされる。フランスでは,《絵画課程》(1708)を著したロジェ・ド・ピールが明暗法の代表的理論家である。… ※「Baldinucci,F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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