Bahā' al-Din Naqshband (English spelling)

...The group was founded by Abd al-Khāliq Ghujduwānī (?-1179/80, also said to have died in 1220) and was active in Bukhara since the latter half of the 12th century. It was generally known as the Khoja sect, but when Bahā' al-Din Naqshband (1317-89) appeared in the 14th century, it came to be called the Naqshbandi sect after him. Its doctrine and training methods were strictly Sunni and Shari'a, and it aimed to become one with God through mental zikr by silent recitation. It prohibited the training methods seen in other sects, such as sama (a training method in which one enters a state of ecstasy while listening to music, etc.), wandering, and living alone, and instead aimed to reach a high religious state by training the inner mind while interacting with the people.

*Some of the glossaries that mention "Bahā' al-Dīn Naqshband" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…アブド･アルハーリク･グジュドゥワーニー‘Abd al‐Khāliq Ghujduwānī(？‐1179∥80。1220没ともいう)を創設者として12世紀後半以来ブハラを中心に活動を続け，一般にはホジャ派として知られていたが，14世紀にバハー･アッディーン･ナクシュバンドBahā’ al‐Dīn Naqshband(1317‐89)が出現すると，彼の名にちなんでナクシュバンディー教団と呼ばれるにいたった。教義･修行方法は厳格なスンナ主義，シャリーア主義を貫き，黙誦による心のジクルによって神との合一を目指し，他の諸教団にみられるサマー(音曲などを聞きつつ陶酔境に入る修行方法)，遊行，独居といった修行方法を禁じ，あくまで民衆と交わりつつ心の内面を鍛練して高い宗教的境地に達することを目指した。…

※「Bahā' al-Dīn Naqshband」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報