…The above formulas express the characteristics of ideal solutions, but in most real solutions other than non-ideal solutions, i.e. dilute solutions, these formulas cannot express the respective thermodynamic quantities, and in such cases, some corrections must be made to each formula. Activity (2) Athermal solution A solution in which no heat is transferred (heat of mixing is 0, i.e. ⊿ H = 0) when several components are mixed to form a solution, and the entropy change of mixing is different from that in an ideal solution (⊿ S ≠- R n i ln x i ). Unlike an ideal solution, an athermal solution occurs when the molecular interactions of the components are very similar, but the sizes are different. … *Some terminology explanations that mention "athermal solution" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…以上いくつかの式で理想溶液の特徴を表したが,非理想溶液つまり希薄溶液以外の大部分の実在溶液においてはこれらの式でそれぞれの熱力学的な量を表すことはできず,その場合は各式になんらかの補正を加える必要がある。活動度(2)無熱溶液athermal solution いくつかの成分が混合によって溶液となるさいに,熱の出入りがなく(混合熱が0,すなわち⊿H=0),そのうえ混合のエントロピー変化が理想溶液における値と異なる(⊿S≠-Rnilnxi)溶液をいう。理想溶液の場合と異なり,成分の分子の相互作用が非常に似ているにもかかわらず,大きさが異なる場合に無熱溶液となる。… ※「athermal solution」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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