...It began when LC Marquart named the blue pigment of the cornflower flower anthocyan from the Greek words anthos (flower) and kyanos (blue) (1835). Almost all of this group of pigments exist as glycosides, and the aglycone part, which is the main part of the pigment, is called anthocyanidin, and its glycoside is called anthocyanin, or when there is no particular distinction between the two, they are called anthocyanins. The determination of the structure owes much to the research of the German chemist R. Willstätter, who isolated cyanin, pelargon, and delphinin from the cornflower. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "anthocyanidin" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…マーカートL.C.Marquartがヤグルマギクの花の青い色素をギリシア語の花anthosと青いkyanosを表す言葉からアントシアンと名付けたのに始まる(1835)。この一群の色素はほとんどすべて配糖体として存在し,色素の本体であるアグリコン部分はアントシアニジンanthocyanidin,その配糖体をアントシアニンanthocyanin,また両者をとくに区別しないときにアントシアンと呼んでいる。その構造の決定はドイツの化学者ウィルシュテッターR.Willstätterの研究に負うところが大きくヤグルマギクからシアニンcyanin,さらにペラルゴンpelargon,デルフィニンdel‐phininが分離された。… ※「anthocyanidin」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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