Establishment

Japanese: Anstalt
Establishment

…It is also called “public facility.” The concept of a facility seems to have come to be used as a translation of the German word Anstalt, and this concept is sometimes used in laws (Articles 2 and 3 of the State Compensation Law, Article 23 of the Local Finance Law, Article 209 and subsequent articles of the Local Autonomy Law before the 1963 amendment, etc.). However, its meaning is not consistent. …

From "Bureaucracy"

… First, a tentative explanation was given as to why a rationally organized organization exerts control over the outside. According to Weber, a rationally organized organization takes on the character of an organization (Anstalt) when viewed from the outside, and this becomes the source of control. However, in order to grow into an organization, it is necessary for each employee to integrate themselves with the organization's purpose through training and self-restraint, and to internalize the organization's orders and rules. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Anstalt" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…〈公の営造物〉ともいう。営造物の観念はドイツ語のAnstaltの訳語として用いられるようになったようであり,法律中においてもこの観念が用いられている場合がある(国家賠償法2,3条,地方財政法23条,1963年改正前の地方自治法209条以下等)。しかし,その意味は一定していない。…

【官僚制】より

… 第1は,内部が合理的に編制されることにより外部に対し統制力を発揮するようになるのはなぜかという問題について,一応の説明が与えられたことである。すなわちウェーバーによると,合理的に編制された組織は外部からみたとき機構Anstaltとしての性格をもつようになり,これが統制力の源泉になるというのである。もっとも機構にまで成長するについては,個々の職員が訓練と禁欲を通じてみずからを組織目的と一体化し,組織の命令や規則を内面化していくことが必要であろう。…

※「Anstalt」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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