Generally, this refers to a reaction to introduce an ethynyl group HC≡C- into an organic compound, but it is often used in the Reppe reaction using high-pressure acetylene. For example, when acetylene is reacted with formaldehyde or dimethylamine under high pressure at around 100°C using copper or silver acetylide as a catalyst, these are ethynylated, and 2-butyne-1,4-diol is obtained from formaldehyde via propargyl alcohol. Dimethylamine gives 3-(dimethylamino)-1-butyne (CH 3 ) 2 N-CH(CH 3 )-C≡CH. Acetone can be reacted with acetylene using sodium hydroxide as a catalyst instead of copper acetylide to give 2,5-dimethyl-3-hexyne-2,5-diol (CH 3 ) 2 C(OH)C≡CC(OH)(CH 3 ) 2 via 2-methyl- 3 -butyn-2-ol. [Tokumaru Katsumi] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
一般に有機化合物にエチニル基HC≡C-を導入する反応をいうが、高圧のアセチレンを利用するレッペ反応でしばしば用いられる。たとえば、銅や銀のアセチリドを触媒として、アセチレンを高圧下でホルムアルデヒドあるいはジメチルアミンに100℃付近で作用させると、これらがエチニル化されてホルムアルデヒドからはプロパルギルアルコールを経て2-ブチン-1,4-ジオールが得られる。 また、ジメチルアミンからは3-(ジメチルアミノ)-1-ブチン(CH3)2N-CH(CH3)-C≡CHが得られる。アセトンに対しては銅のアセチリドのかわりに水酸化ナトリウムを触媒としてアセチレンを作用させることができ、2-メチル-3-ブチン-2-オールを経て2,5-ジメチル-3-ヘキシン-2,5-ジオール(CH3)2C(OH)C≡C-C(OH)(CH3)2が得られる。 [徳丸克己] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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