Functional materials - Kinouzai

Japanese: 機能材 - きのうざい
Functional materials - Kinouzai

...Even during their service life, regular inspections are conducted to check for deterioration of materials, especially in applications where safety is required.
[Classification and uses of metal materials]
Metal materials can be roughly divided into structural materials and functional materials. Structural materials form the main structure of machines, equipment, structures, etc., and are used to withstand the loads acting on them during use and maintain their shape so that they perform as intended.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "functional materials" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…また,供用期間中にも,とくに安全性が要求される用途の場合には定期検査を行い材料の劣化を調べながら使用している。
[金属材料の分類と用途]
 金属材料はおおざっぱに構造材と機能材に分けられる。構造材は機械・器具,構造物などの主体構造となり,それに使用中に作用する荷重に耐え,それが所期の性能を示すように形状を維持する。…

※「機能材」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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