Zionist activist and chemist. Also known as Weizmann or Beizman. Born in Russia. Studied chemistry in Berlin and Freiburg, traveled to England and taught chemistry at the University of Manchester, where he also devised a method for mass-producing acetone. During World War I, he sympathized with Herzl and led the Zionist movement. He successfully lobbied high-ranking British officials to obtain the Balfour Declaration, establishing the foundation for the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine. He was the first president of the State of Israel (1949-1952). Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
シオニズム運動家,化学者。ワイズマン,バイツマンとも。ロシア生れ。ベルリン,フライブルクで化学を学び,渡英してマンチェスター大学で化学の講座をもち,またアセトンの大量生産法を考案。第1次大戦中からヘルツルに共鳴してシオニズム運動を指導した。イギリス高官に働きかけてバルフォア宣言を引き出すことに成功し,パレスティナにユダヤ人国家建設の基礎を確立した。イスラエル建国後初代大統領(1949年―1952年)。
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