Rosen

A haiku poet of the mid-Edo period. Naito clan. Born in the Sakurada residence in Edo as the second son of Yoshiyasu Naito (pen name Fuko), a feudal lord of Iwaki-taira, Oshu (Fukushima Prefecture) with a fief of 70,000 koku. A member of the Soin school. At the tender age of 18, Tsuyuzen contributed 45 haiku to the haiku anthology "Sakuragawa," compiled by his father Fuko and published in 1674 (Enpo 2), demonstrating his precocious maturity. After retiring from the profession at the age of 28 in 1682 (Tenwa 2), he approached the Sho school, and his name can often be seen in the haiku books of the Sho school, including "Minashiguri," compiled by Kikaku and published in 1683. Basho also wrote the poem "It was winter, and I was traveling through the plains," in his "Oi no Kobumi," and wrote, "This poem was given to me by Lord Tsuyuzen." His disciples included Sendoku and Senryo. He died in Iwaki in the 18th year of the Kyoho era. He was 79 years old.

[Ichiro Fukumoto]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

江戸中期の俳人。内藤氏。奥州（福島県）岩城平(いわきたいら)7万石の大名内藤義泰(よしやす)（俳号風虎(ふうこ)）の二男として江戸桜田邸に生まれる。宗因門。父風虎の編で1674年（延宝2）成立の俳諧撰集(はいかいせんしゅう)『桜川(さくらがわ)』に、弱冠18歳の露沾は45句の大量入集(にっしゅう)を果たし、早熟ぶりを示している。82年（天和2）28歳での退身とともに蕉門(しょうもん)に接近、83年刊其角(きかく)編『虚栗(みなしぐり)』をはじめとして、以後の蕉門諸俳書にしばしばその名をみることができる。芭蕉(ばしょう)も『笈(おい)の小文(こぶみ)』に「時は冬よし野をこめん旅のつと」の句を記し、「此(この)句は露沾公より下し給はらせ侍(はべ)りけるを」と書き付けている。門下に沾徳(せんとく)、沾涼(せんりょう)らがいる。享保(きょうほう)18年岩城に没した。享年79歳。

［復本一郎］

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