The first Marxist group in Russia. It was founded in Geneva in 1883 by GV Plekhanov, VI Zasulic and others who were in exile in Switzerland. They criticized the Narodnik theory that Russia could move directly to socialism based on rural communities without going through capitalism, and argued that Russia had already entered the capitalist stage, and that the main force of the revolution would be the proletariat, not the peasants. This group later became the parent organization of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ロシアの最初のマルクス主義団体。 1883年スイスに亡命中の G.V.プレハーノフ,V.I.ザスーリッチらによってジュネーブにつくられた。彼らは,ロシアが資本主義を経過することなく,農村共同体を基盤にして直接社会主義へ移行できると考えるナロードニキの理論を批判し,ロシアもすでに資本主義段階に入ったとして,革命の主勢力が農民ではなく,プロレタリアートであると主張した。この団体はのちの「ロシア社会民主労働党」「ソ連共産党」の母体となった。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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