Born: February 22, 1455 in Pforzheim [Died] June 6, 1522. Bathory Benzel A leading German humanist, jurist, poet, and classical linguist. Great-uncle of P. Melanchthon. Well versed in classical languages, especially Greek, he lectured in classical Latin at the University of Basel. He later served Count Eberhard of Württemberg and traveled to Italy, where he became interested in Kabbalah and studied Hebrew. In 1506, he wrote De Redimentis Hebraicis (Introduction to Hebrew), which became a groundbreaking work in the study of the Old Testament back to its original source. He opposed the burning of Hebrew books by J. Pfefferkorn, a convert from Judaism, and clashed and argued with the Dominican monks of Cologne who supported Pfefferkorn, and eventually Reuchlin's books were condemned by the Pope. The Reformers sided with him, but he himself did not support Luther and tried to distance Melanchthon from Luther. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1455.2.22. プフォルツハイム [没]1522.6.6. バートリーベンツェル ドイツの代表的な人文学者,法律学者,詩人,古典語学者。 P.メランヒトンの大伯父。古典語,特にギリシア語に精通し,バーゼル大学では古典ラテン語で講義を行なった。のちウュルテンベルクのエベルハルト伯に仕え,イタリアにおもむき,そこでカバラに傾倒し,ヘブライ語を学んだ。 1506年『ヘブライ語初歩』 De Redimentis Hebraicisを著わしたが,これは旧約聖書を原典にさかのぼって研究するうえで画期的な労作となった。ユダヤ教からの改宗者 J.プフェフェルコルンがヘブライ語の焚書をはかったのに反対したため,プフェフェルコルンを支持するケルンのドミニコ会士と衝突,論争,やがて教皇によりロイヒリンの著書は断罪を受けた。宗教改革者たちは彼の側に立ったが,彼自身はルターを支持せず,メランヒトンをルターから離そうとした。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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