Born June 16, 1905. Rand, Adjemaux [Died] June 28, 1991. French philosopher. He studied philosophy at the University of Paris, and became a Marxist in the 1930s and participated in the anti-fascist movement. After World War II, he served as a researcher at the National Institute of Scientific Research (1949-61), a professor of sociology at the University of Strasbourg (1961-65), and a professor at the University of Paris (1965-73). Although he also studied Descartes and Diderot, his main field was Marxist philosophy, and he wrote prolifically not only on the history of ideas but also on aesthetics and sociology. His major works include Dialectical Materialism (Le Materialism dialectique) (1939), The Thoughts of Karl Marx (La Pensée de Karl Marx) (1947), Critique of Everyday Life (Critique of Everyday Life) (1958), The Sum and Surplus (La Somme et le Reste) (1959), The History of the Commune (La Proclamation de la Commune) (1965), and Language and Society (Le Langage et la société) (1966). Lefebvre |
[生]1905.6.16. ランド,アジェモー [没]1991.6.28. ポー フランスの哲学者。パリ大学で哲学を修め,1930年代にマルクス主義者となり反ファシズム運動に参加。第2次世界大戦後,国立科学研究所研究員 (1949~61) ,ストラスブール大学社会学教授 (1961~65) ,パリ大学教授 (1965~73) を歴任した。デカルトやディドロの研究もあるが,本領はマルクス主義哲学の研究にあり,思想史ばかりでなく美学,社会学の分野でも健筆をふるっている。主著『弁証法的唯物論』 Le Matérialisme dialectique (1939) ,『カール・マルクスの思想』 La Pensée de Karl Marx (1947) ,『日常生活批判』 Critique de la vie quotidienne (1958) ,『総和と余剰』 La Somme et le Reste (1959) ,『コミューン史』 La Proclamation de la Commune (1965) ,『言語と社会』 Le Langage et la société (1966) 。 ルフェーブル
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