The Book of Ruth is part of the third part of the Old Testament, known as the "Writings." In the Hebrew Scriptures, the Book of Ruth, along with the Odes of Solomon, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, and the Book of Esther, form a set of five scrolls (megilous) that were to be read at Jewish festivals. The Book of Ruth is the scroll that is read at Pentecost, the 50th day after Passover. The Book of Ruth takes its name from its main character, a Moabite woman who married the son of a Judahite couple in Moab. After her husband's death, Ruth chose to move to Judah with her mother-in-law Naomi rather than remain in her native country. She later married her former husband's wealthy relative Boaz and bore Obed, who, according to a passage towards the end of the book, was David's grandfather. This attempt to establish Ruth as an ancestor of David was probably added in the late 5th or 4th century BC. The author wrote the story with the aim of correcting the chosen people principle that clearly characterized Judaism after the Babylonian captivity and the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem (516 BC). The editor who added the descent of David (4:17-22) took this a step further by making David the great-grandson of a Gentile woman. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
旧約聖書の中の第3部で,「諸書」として知られる個所に属する。ヘブル語聖書でルツ記は,ソロモンの頌歌,哀歌,伝道の書,エステル記とともに5巻からなる巻物 (メギロース) を構成し,ユダヤ教の祭りのときには朗読されることになっている。ルツ記は,過越祭から 50日目にあたる五旬節のときに読まれる巻物である。 ルツ記は,主要登場人物であるモアブの女の名前からつけられた。彼女は,モアブにおいてユダ出身の夫婦の息子と結婚した。夫の死後,ルツは自国に残るより姑のナオミとともにユダに移り住むことを選んだ。その後ルツは,前夫の親戚にあたる裕福なボアズと結婚し,オベデを生む。同書の最後の方の記述によると,オベデはダビデの祖父にあたる。ルツがダビデの先祖だとするこの試みは,おそらく紀元前5世紀後期か紀元前4世紀頃につけ加えられたものと見られている。著者は,バビロン捕囚やエルサレム神殿の再建 (紀元前 516年) のとち,明らかにユダヤ主義を特徴づける選民主義を改める目的でこの物語を書いた。ダビデの家系 (4・17~22) を加えた編集者は,異邦人の女のひ孫をダビデとすることで選民主義の改正をさらに一歩進めた。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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